![]() Bigger bones, like the femur, are much stronger. This type of fracture may be caused by traumatic events like falls or automobile accidents. Transverse fractures are breaks that are in a straight line across the bone. To be specific, a minor bone will have this kind of damage if it receives a pressure of about 9 13 pounds. Different types of bone fractures can be open, closed, stable, displaced, partial, or complete. The comminuted fractures will only happen if a bone has received an extreme pressure. Once closed reduction is accomplished, the bone is immobilized by application of a cast or by an apparatus exerting traction on the distal end of the bone. An Infection is a common complication associated to open fractures. A fracture may also require internal fixation with pins, nails, metal plates, or screws to stabilize the alignment. 9, 21, 55 The true incidence of talar fractures may be underestimated because of a sensitivity of just 74 for plain radiographs, 14 and resultant prevalence of missed diagnosis. Most fractures occur in the middle portion, or shaft, of the bone. Talus fractures are relatively rare injuries ( Table 1 ) they are estimated to account for 0.1 to 2.5 of all fractures, and 3 to 5 of foot and ankle fractures. ![]() Open fractures are highly contaminated and must be débrided and copiously irrigated in the operating room. Description Clavicle fractures are fairly common and occur in people of all ages. Closed reduction is performed by manual manipulation of the fractured bone so that the fragments are brought into proper alignment no surgical incision is made. Fractures heal with normal bone, not with scar tissue. Fracture healing is truly a process of regeneration. Later it will be treated by reduction, which means that the broken ends are pulled into alignment and the continuity of the bone is established so that healing can take place. This type of fracture may cause a complication because the break usually cuts off the blood supply to the head of the femur. These fractures are common among older adults and can be related to osteoporosis. If the roof fracture is large, comminuted and severely displaced, the prognosis. The most common types of hip fractures are: Femoral neck fracture: A femoral neck fracture occurs one to two inches from the hip joint. Most common etiologies for roof fracture were motor vehicle accidents (39.5), falls (30.3), and assault (11.8). Immediate first aid consists of splinting the bone with no attempt to reduce the fracture it should be splinted “as it lies,” which means supporting it in such a way that the injured part will remain steady and will resist jarring if the victim is moved. The CT scan will reveal the exact size and location of the fracture as well as associated fractures of the orbit, face and head.
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